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According to an RJC auditor, distributors only need to promise that they carry out solid human civil liberties due diligence, yet do not give any evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices call for jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of protection of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is additionally weak in other substantive locations, for instance, on native individuals' legal rights and on resettlement.


In March 2017, the RJC had 342 members who had not (yet) finished the audit procedure that licenses compliance with the Code of Practices. On top of that, firms can sign up with at any degree of their procedures. For instance, a small subsidiary office of a huge fashion jewelry business might make an application for RJC membership, without including the rest of the company's entities.


Lastly, the Code of Practices does not need companies to openly report on the concrete steps they have required to perform due diligencea core demand of the OECD Support. Its reporting obligations are obscure and do not mention due diligence or the need for companies to report on the actions they have required to recognize, examine, and reduce dangers in their supply chains

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A second RJC requirement, the Chain-of-Custody Requirement, promotes traceability and is a lot more extensive, yet adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By very early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 member business had accredited entities under the criterion, including 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Standard needs business to establish documentary proof of business deals along the supply chain and to validate they are not causing negative impacts in conflict-affected and high-risk locations.


Rather, firms are allowed to choose some "entities" under their control for certification, leaving other entities of a firm uncertified. While this may permit companies to slowly switch to even more accountable sourcing methods, the existing technique also lugs the risk that a whole company delights in the reputational benefit when most of procedures is not in compliance with the requirement.


All RJC participant firms need to undergo an audit to show that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to obtain certification. Those firms that select to acquire accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Requirement have to undergo a separate audit. Audits are based mainly on a testimonial of the company's written policies and documentation, and sees to a "depictive collection" of centers.

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It is not an extensive evaluation regarding whether the business really carries out or follows its policies throughout its operations. Large firms might have procedures in several countries, and count on numerous providers, but still may obtain RJC certification based on visits to just a couple of facilities under its direct control without any examination of several others.


Audits are expected to include questions on a wide variety of human rights, auditors are not always certified human civil liberties professionals (Seiko Watches). When the auditors complete their record, they only submit a summary report of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit report, which is shared just with the company




While labor misuses prevail in the sector, artisanal mines give revenue for millions of workers and countless mining areas. Person Civil liberty Watch thinks that the precious jewelry market should aim to ensure that their initiatives to reduce supply chain civils rights threats do not lead them to simply exclude all artisanal distributors from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Instead, they must sustain efforts to define and professionalize artisanal mines and improve functioning conditions.


The OECD Due Diligence Advice acknowledges this and is advertising cost-sharing within the industry. This way, all companies along the supply chain share the financial burden. A variety of efforts have actually emerged that can help jewelers trace their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and a lot more responsibly source from the artisanal sector.

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Concerning 600 adult miners have been registered at 6 mine websites; youngsters can not sign up. Certification of particular mines against accountable sourcing requirements can give jewelry experts with better assurance that the gold or rubies they buy from those mines are not polluted by civils rights abuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and effect can play a crucial function in supporting mines to boost practices so they are able to adhere to the standard; this might consist of actions to deal with kid labor, improve environmental conduct, gain access to financing, and establish direct contact with buyers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that adapt to human legal rights, labor rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Standard and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion (moissanite rings). Depending on the customer's license with Fairmined, the gold might be totally traceable to the mine of origin, or might be blended with various other gold.




This amount is just a little fraction of the gold used each year by numerous of the firms examined in this record. Since early 2018, eight mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an additional 20 mining companies working in the direction of accreditation. The Fairmined Gold Standard is currently establishing a new "market entrance" helpful resources standard that looks for to help artisanal cash cow in the process towards complete qualification.

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It is provided under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and enables jewelry experts to trace their gold back completely to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's initial certified mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs conducted a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, accredited an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.